The eicosanoids - prostaglandins, prostacyclins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes - are
signalling molecules involved in pain, fever and inflammatory responses.
They are synthesized from arachidonic acid.
Arachidonic acid is converted to PGs by prostaglandin H2 synthase (PGHS)
Click for Reaction
There are two PGHS isoforms, PGHS-1 and PGHS-2.
PGHS-1, the constitutive isoform, has 599 AA.
PGHS-2, the inducible isoform, has 604 AA.
PGHS-2 has 61% amino acid sequence identity between PGHS-1.
Click for alignment
Click for PGHS-1 peptide sequence
PGHS is homodimeric