The eicosanoids - prostaglandins, prostacyclins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes - are signalling molecules involved in pain, fever and inflammatory responses.
They are synthesized from arachidonic acid.
Arachidonic acid is converted to PGs by prostaglandin H2 synthase (PGHS)
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There are two PGHS isoforms, PGHS-1 and PGHS-2.
PGHS-1, the constitutive isoform, has 599 AA.
PGHS-2, the inducible isoform, has 604 AA.
PGHS-2 has 61% amino acid sequence identity between PGHS-1.
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PGHS is homodimeric , heme-containing , and membrane-binding.

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The structure can be subdivided into three folding unit:


To see the catalytic site

The cyclooxygenase active site consists of a long, narrow channel (~8 x 25 A) extending from the outer surface of the membrane-binding motif to the centre of the PGHS monomer.
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Hydrophobic surface of the channel

Tyr 385 is found at the apex of the channel; it sits near the edge of the heme.
Ser 530 , which is known to be acetylated by aspirin, lies just below Tyr 385 at a point where its acetylation could easily block access to the upper part of the channel .


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Dimer view of PGHS
Monomer view of PGHS

Reference