¤@.1
ºKn
MMP¸ò¸~½Fµo¥Í¦³·¥¤jªºÃö«Y¡A¸~½FÂಾ¶·°¸Ñ²ÓM¥~°ò½è¡A¦ÓMMP¬O¥i°¸Ñ²ÓM¥~°ò½èªº¤ô¸Ñ酶¤§¤@¡A¥¦»Pì¦ìªº¼W´Þ©Ê¸~½F¨ì«IŧÂಾÀùªººt¶i¹Lµ{¡A³£§êºt·¥«nªº¨¤¦â¡A¬ã¨sMMP¥iÁA¸Ñ¸~½Fªºµo¥Í¡A¨Ã¥i¬ã¨s¶}µo¥X§í¨îMMP§@¥ÎªºÃĪ«¨ÓªvÀøÀù¯g¡C
¤@¡D2
²¤¶
°ò½èª÷ÄݳJ¥Õ酶¡]Matrix metalloproteinases ¡AMMPs) ¬O¥i¤À¸Ñ²ÓM¥~°ò½è(extracellular
matrix,ECM) ³J¥Õªº»Ã¯À, ¤£ºÞ¦b¥¿±`©Î¦³¯fªº²ÓM¤¤, ¥L̳£§êºt«nªº¨¤¦â¡C³J¥Õ½è¤ô¸Ñ酶¡]proteases¡^¦b³\¦h¯e¯f¤¤§êºt«nªº¨¤¦â¡A²ÓM¥~³J¥Õ½è¤ô¸Ñ酶¬O¸~½F²ÓM¬ï¹L²Õ´²ÓM©Ò¶·ªºª«½è, ¤ô¸ÑECM³J¥Õ¹ï«I±°©Ê¸~½FªºÂಾ¡]metastasis¡^¬O¥²¶·ªº;¦¹¥~, ¤ä´©¸~½F¥Íªøªº¦åºÞ¼W¥Í¤]ɵ۫I²¤ªí¥Ö²ÓM¨Ó¤ô¸ÑECM³J¥Õ¡C¦³¥|ºØ¤º¤ë¤Ó 酶¡]endopeptidases¡^: µ·®ò»Ä¡]serine¡^³J¥Õ酶¡B¯Ö®ò»Ä¡]cystine¡^³J¥Õ酶¡B¤Ñªù¥V®ò»Ä¡]aspartyl¡^³J¥Õ酶¡A°ò½èª÷ÄݳJ¥Õ酶¡A¥|ºØ³£©M¥H¤Wªº¸~½Fµo¥Í¡B¶Ç²¾¹Lµ{¦³Ãö¡C¦ÓMMPs¬O¸~½Fµo¥Í¹Lµ{¤¤¥|ºØ³J¥Õ½è¤ô¸Ñ酶¡]proteases¡^³Ì«nªº¤@ºØ,
¦b1962¦~ªì, ±q³H°B§À¤Úµo²{ªº¶¡½è©Ê½¦ì酶¡]interstitial collagenases¡^¬O³Ì¥ý³Q´yz©M¯Â¤ÆªºMMP¡CMMP¬O¤@²Õ¾NÂ÷¤l¨Ì¿à©Ê¤º肽酶¡A¥¦Ì¤j¤p¦U²§¡A©³ª«¤£ºÉ¬Û¦P¡A¦ý¦Ü¤Ö³£§t¦³«H¸¹肽¡B«e肽©M¶Ê¤Æ°Ï3Óµ²ºc°ì¡A酶¶Ê¤Æ°Ï©M«e肽°Ï¨ã¦³°ª«×«O¦u©Ê¡C²{¦b¤w¸gµo²{¦hºØMMPs¡A¥i²Ê²¤¤À¬°¥|«¬:
¤@¡P¢¹«¬¦³¤TºØ½¦ì酶: ¶¡½è©Ê½¦ì酶¡B¶Ý¤¤©Ê½¦ì³J¥Õ酶¡]neutrophil collagenase¡^¡B½¦ì酶, ¦¹¤TºØ³£¥i¤À¸Ñ¢¹¡B¢º¡B¢»«¬ÅÖºûª¬½¦ì½è¡] fibrillar collagens¡^¡C
¤G¡P¢º«¬¥]§t¨âºØ72kDa¡B92kDaªº©ú½¦酶¡]gelatinases¡^©Mª÷Äݼu©Ê³J¥Õ酶¡]metalloelastase¡^, ¨âºØ©ú½¦酶¥i¤À¸Ñ¢¼¡B¢½«¬°ò©³¼h¡]basal lamina¡^«DÅÖºûª¬½¦ì½è, ¤]¥i¤À¸Ñ¢¿«¬ªº½¦ì½è¡BÅÖºûµ²¦X³J¥Õ¡]fibronectin¡^¡A¢Â«¬ªºµuÃ콦ì½è¡B¼u©Ê³J¥Õ©Mª÷ÄݳJ¥Õ酶¡C
¤T¡P¢»«¬¦³°ò½è·»¯À-1¡]stromelysin-1¡^¡B°ò½è·»¯À-2¡Bmatrilysin, ¥¦Ì¥i¤À¸Ñ¢¼«¬ªº½¦ì½è©M¢Â«¬½¦ì½è¤¤ªº³J¥Õ¦h¿}¡]proteoglycan¡^¡BÅÖºûµ²¦X³J¥Õ¡Blaminin¡C
¥|¡PmRNA ì¦ìÂø¥æ¡]in situ hybridization¡^ ÃÒ©ú°ò½è·»¯À-3 ¹ï´c©Ê¯e¯f¬O«Ü«nªº, ¥¦ªº³J¥Õ¤ô¸Ñ¥\¯à¤w³Q´yz¡C½¤«¬°ò½èª÷ÄݳJ¥Õ酶¡]membrane-type metalloproteinase¡AMT-MMP¡^¤w³Qµo²{,MT-MMP¥iµ²¦X©óM½¤¤W¬O¨ã¦³¡AMT-MMP¬O¥H¯S®íªº¬¡©Ê©ú½¦酶ìA¡]activate progelatinase A ¡^¥X²{¡C±q³Ìªìªºµo²{¦Ü¤µ, ¤w¦³¼ÆÓMT-MMPªº°ò¦]³Q½T©w, ³o¨Ç»Ã¯À³£¼È®ÉÂk©óMMPªº¢¼«¬¡C
³\¦h³ø¾É»¡©ú³J¥Õ½è¤ô¸Ñ酶¦b»²§U°ò©³²ÓM¡]adjuvant stromal cell¡^¤ñ¦b´c©Ê«I²¤ªº²ÓM¥X²{±o¦h, ¥Ñ¦¹ÃÒ©ú, ¸~½F²ÓM¥i¦b°ò½è²ÓMªþªñ¤Þµo»s³y³J¥Õ½è¤ô¸Ñ酶, ¦¹·§©À»¡©ú¤Þ°_¸~½Fµo¥Íªº¦]¼Æ·|¨ë¿E¥¿±`²ÓM²£¥Í½¦ì酶¡B°ò½è·»¯À¡B©ú½¦酶 A¡C«I²¤©ÊÀù²ÓM¼W¥[¥¦Ìªº³J¥Õ¤ô¸Ñ¯à¤O¦Ó«D¼W¥[³J¥Õ½è¤ô¸Ñ酶ªº»s³y, ¥¦Ì¨Ã¥i¶°¤¤³J¥Õ½è¤ô¸Ñ酶§@¥Î¤_²ÓM¥~©P, ¥Ñ»s³y³\¦h¤£¦PºØªº³J¥Õ½è¤ô¸Ñ酶, ¥¦Ì¥i§¹¥þ¤À¸Ñ°ò½è¡]matrix¡^¡C
MMP¦b¸~½F¤¤ªº§@¥Î
MMPsªº¤À¸Ñ¯à¤O¸ò»Ã¯À¤Àªc®É¶¡©M§í¨î¾¯¦³Ãö, §í¨î¾¯¥]¬A¤@¯ëªº¦å¼ß³J¥Õ酶§í¨î¾¯, ¹³¬Oa2-¥¨²y³J¥Õ, ÁÙ¥]¬A¯S®íªº§í¨î¾¯, ¦pTIMP-1¡BTIMP-2¡BTIMP-3¡C¼ÆºØ¯e¯f, ¦pÃö¸`ª¢¡Bµw¤Æ¯g¡BÀù¯g³£»P»Ã¯À©M§í¨î¾¯¤§¶¡ªº¤£¥¿Å¦³Ãö, ³o¨Ç¤£¥¿Å¨Ï±o²ÓM¥~°ò½è¤À¸Ñ¡C¬ã¨sÅã¥X, Àù¯gµo®i¹Lµ{¤¤MMPªº§@¥Î¤O·|¤j©ó§í¨î¾¯,MMPÀ°§U²Ä¤@¯Å¸~½FªºÂX´²©M«I²¤, À°§U¸~½F²ÓM³q¹L¦åºÞ²ÓM¾À, ©MÀ°§U²Ä¤G´Á¸~½Fªº¦¨ªø©M«I²¤,MMP¤]¨Ï´£¨Ñ´c©Ê¸~½F¥Íªøªº¦åºÞ¼W¥Í¡C
¨Ã«D©Ò¦³ºØÃþÀù²ÓM³£¨Ï¥ÎMMPs¨Ó¤À¸Ñ°ò½è, ¨ä¥LºØªº³J¥Õ¤ô¸Ñ»Ã¯À, ¦p§¿¿E酶«¬ÅÖºû³J¥Õ·»酶쬡¤Æ¦]¼Æ¤w¦b´c©Ê¸~½F¤¤µo²{, ¥H°ò½èª÷ÄݳJ¥Õ酶§í¨î¾¯¡]MMPIs¡^§@¬°§ÜÀùÃĪ«ªº¤@¤j¬D¾Ô¬On¯à½T»{Àù²ÓMºØÃþ¡C
°ò½èª÷ÄݳJ¥Õ酶 |
MMP±Æ§Ç |
¤À¤l¶q |
¥Dn©³ª« |
¢¹«¬ |
|
|
|
¶¡½è©Ê½¦ì酶 |
1 |
57000 |
¢¹¡B¢º¡B¢»«¬ÅÖºû©Ê½¦ì |
¶Ý¤¤©Ê½¦ì酶 |
8 |
75000 |
¢¹¡B¢º¡B¢»«¬ÅÖºû©Ê½¦ì |
½¦ì酶 |
13 |
54000 |
¢¹¡B¢º¡B¢»«¬ÅÖºû©Ê½¦ì |
¢º«¬ |
|
|
|
©ú½¦酶A |
2 |
72000 |
¢¼¡B¢½«¬½¦ì¡A©ú½¦ì |
©ú½¦酶B |
9 |
92000 |
¢¼¡B¢½«¬½¦ì¡A©ú½¦ì |
ª÷Äݼu©Ê³J¥Õ酶 |
12 |
52000 |
¼u©Ê³J¥Õ |
¢»«¬ |
|
|
|
°ò½è·»¯À-1 |
3 |
58000 |
Laminin¡AÅÖºûµ²¦X³J¥Õ¡AÂH³J¥Õ |
°ò½è·»¯À-2 |
10 |
58000 |
Laminin¡AÅÖºûµ²¦X³J¥Õ¡AÂH³J¥Õ |
Matrilysin |
7 |
28000 |
Laminin¡AÅÖºûµ²¦X³J¥Õ¡AÂH³J¥Õ |
¢¼«¬ |
|
|
|
°ò½è·»¯À-3 |
11 |
29000 |
£\-1§Ü¯Ø³J¥Õ酶 |
¢¹«¬½¤«¬MMP |
14 |
66000 |
©ú½¦酶ìA |
¢º«¬½¤«¬MMP |
¥¼©w |
76000 |
¥¼ª¾ |
¢»«¬½¤«¬MMP |
¥¼©w |
70000 |
¥¼ª¾ |
¢¼«¬½¤«¬MMP |
¥¼©w |
¥¼ª¾ |
¥¼ª¾ |
ªí¤@ MMP¤ÀÃþ
½¦ì酶
¤fµÄ©M³ï³¡ªí¥Ö¸~½FªºÅÖºûª¬½¦ì酶¬¡©Ê¬O¼W¥[ªº¡AÅÖºûª¬½¦ì酶¬¡©Êªº°ª§@¥Î¤O¤]¦bG¸~½F³Qµo²{¡C¦bµ²¸zÀù¤¤·»½¦ì¬¡©Ê©M²Õ´¾Çµ¥¯Å¤£¦P¤§³B³Q°»´ú¥X¨Ó¡C
°ò½è·»¯À
°ª«×ªº°ò½è·»¯À-1 ªºmRNA½s½X¤w¦bªÍ¡BÀYÀV³¡ªºÀù¯g¤¤µo²{, ¥¦¨Ã¤£¦s¦b©ó«e¦C¸¢Àù¡BGÀù¡Bµ²¸zÀù¡F¬Û¤Ï¦a, °ª«×¦aPUMP-1 mRNAªí¹F¦bGÀù©Mµ²¸zÀù¤¤,«áªÌ¦ì©ó¸~½F²Õ´©Îªþªñ¥¿±`²Õ´¨Sªí¹Fªº°ò½è¤¤, ¦b«e¦C¸¢Àù¤¤, ´c©Ê©M«D´c©Êªí¥Ö²ÓM³£¦³°ª«×ªí¹F, «o¨S¦b¬ÛÃöªº°ò½è¤¤§ä¨ì¡C
©ú½¦酶
¼ç¥ñªº©ú½¦酶A ·|¦³®Ä¦a¦b´c©Ê¨ÅÀù¤¤¼W¥[, ¨Ã¥B¦³¬¡©Ê»Ã¯À¤ñ¨ÒÀH¸~½Fµ¥¯Å¼W¥[, ¦¹ÃÒ©ú¦³¬¡©Êªº©ú½¦酶A ¤j¶q¦s¦b«I²¤©Ê¨ÅÀù¤¤¡C©ú½¦酶A ªºªí¹F©MGÀù¡Bµ²¸zÀù©M¨ÅÀùµo®i¦³Ãö¡C©ú½¦酶A ¤ñ°_¨}©Ê§Z±_Ån¸¢½F¡]cystadenomas¡^, ¥¦¦b«I²¤©Ê§Z±_¸~½F§ä¨ì¸û¦h¡F¤ñ¸û¥¿±`¦å²M¥¦¦bªÍÀù¯f¤Hªº¦å²M¸û¦h, ¨Ã¥B¤ñ¸ûµLÂಾ±¡§Îªº¯f¤H, ¦³Âಾ±¡§Îªº¯f¤H§ä¨ì¸û¦h¡C¦bnon-small cellªÍÀù©Mmatched non-involvedªÍ²Õ´¤¤,©ú½¦酶A ªí¹F¼h¦¸©M¸~½FÂX´²ªº²Õ´¯f²z¾Ç¦³°ª«×¬ÛÃö©Ê¡C©ú½¦酶A ¤]¦ì©óµ²¸zÀù©Mº¯³z«ó¥¥Ö½§Àù²ÓM¬ÛÃöªº°ò½è¨âªÌ¤¤¡C«á¨Ó¬ã¨s©ú½¦酶B mRNAªí¹F, ¥¦¦ì¦b«ó¥²ÓMÀù¸~½F©M°ò½è¨âªÌ¤§¶¡, ¤]¦b²Õ´¥¨¶Ý²ÓM¨È¸s³Q°»´ú¥X¨Ó¡C
°ò½è·»¯À-3
¥u¦³¤Ö¶q°ò½è·»¯À-3 mRNA¦bµ²¸z¡B§Z±_¡BµÇ¡BªÍÀù³Q°»´ú¥X¨Ó, ¹B¥Îì¦ìÂø¥æ©M§K¬Ì²Õ´¤Æ¾Ç¶i¦æ²Õ´©w¦ì¡Amatrilysin©M°ò½è·»¯À-3ªº¬ã¨sµ²ªG¸û¤@P¡A«eªÌ¶È¦bÀù²ÓM©M²§«¬¼W¥Íªº¤W¥Ö²ÓM¤¤ªí¹F¡A¶¡½è²ÓM¤£ªí¹F¡A¦Ó«áªÌ¥u¦b¶¡½è¤¤ªí¹F¡C
°ò½èª÷ÄݳJ¥Õ酶§í¨î¾¯
¤ÑµM©Î¦X¦¨ªº§í¨î¾¯³£¥i¥Î¨ÓªvÀøÀù¯g, µM¦Ó, ¨Ï¥Î¤ÑµMªº§í¨î¾¯TIMP-1¡BTIMP-2·|¦³¤fªA¤Wªº¨î, ¥L̪º¤j¤p28kDa¡B21kDa¹ï²Õ´ªº¬ï³z¤O¦³©Ò¨î, ¦X¦¨©Î«²ÕTIMPªº¥\¯à°Ï¬O¸û¦³®Äªº¤èªk¡C±q80¦~¥Nªì´Á¶}©lµo®i¦X¦¨MMPIs, ³o¨Ç§í¨î¾¯¬O¦h¤ë¤Ó
l¥Íª«, ¬°½¦ì½è¤À¤lª÷Äݵ²¦X°òªºÃþ¦üª«, ª÷Äݵ²¦X°òµ²¦XMMP¤W¬¡¤Æ¦ì¸mªº¾Nì¤l, ·L²ö¦Õ´N¦³§@¥Î¡CMMP§í¨î¾¯¨ã¦³²ÓMéw¾¯ªº§@¥Î¡A¥Ñ¦¹¡A¦P¶Ç²Îªº²ÓM¬r©ÊÃĪ«Áp¦X¨Ï¥Î¡A¥i¥H§ó¥[¦³®Ä¦a±þ¦º½F²ÓM¡A¨¾¤î³æ¿W¨Ï¥Î²ÓM¬r©ÊÃĪ«©ö¤Þ°_ªº@ÃÄ©M¤Ï¼u²{¶H¡C
¤@¡D3 §÷®Æ»P¤èªk
¤@¡D3-1 §÷®Æ
1.³J¥Õ¨Ó·½¡X¤¤°ê¬ì¾Ç°|¤W®üÃĪ«©Ò
⑴µß®è¡GJM109DE3
⑵½è²É¡GPGEMEST
⑶©³ª«¡]substrate¡^¡Gthiopeptide H7145¡]Bachem company USA Bachem bioscience¡^
2.·»²G
⑴LB°ö¾i²G¡Gtryptone 10g¡Ayeast extract 5g¡ANaCl 10g¡AddH20 100ml
⑵Lysis buffer¡G25mmol/L Tris¡PHCl pH7.6¡A150mmol/L NaCl¡A5mmol/L
⑶Washing buffer¢¹¡G25mmol/L Tris¡PHCl pH7.6¡A150mmol/L NaCl¡A
⑷Washing buffer¢º¡G25mmol/L Tris¡PHCl pH7.6
⑸Denatured buffer¡G6M GdnHCl¡]ÆQ»ÄÐg¡^
⑹Refolding buffer¡G50mmol/L Tris¡PHCl pH7.6¡A10mmol/L CaCl2¡A
⑺Equilibrated buffer¡G50mmol/L Tris¡PHCl pH7.6¡A10mmol/L CaCl2¡A
⑻Eluted buffer¡G50mmol/L Tris¡PHCl pH7.6¡A10mmol/L CaCl2¡A
¤@¡D3-2 ¤èªk
1. 20ml
LB²G¤¤¥[¤J100£gg/ml Ampr ©MµßºØ¡A¦b37¢J¡B200rmp·n®Ì¤U°ö¾i
2. ¨ú§tµßLB²G10ml¥[¤J1000ml LB²G¤¤¡A¦A¥[¤J100£gg/ml Ampr ¡A37¢J¡B
200rmp·n®Ì°ö¾i
3. ¼Æ¤p®É«á¥[¤J1mmol/L IPTG»¤¾É¾¯¨Ï³J¥Õªí¹F¡A37¢J·n®Ì°ö¾i¹L©]
4.
12500rpm¡A15min¡A4¢JÂ÷¤ß¡A¨ú¨H¾ý
5. ¨H¾ýª«¥ÎLysis buffer¬~º°¡A400W¶WÁnµõ¸Ñ¡]¨C¦¸4¬í°±6¬í¡^¦@100¦¸¡AÂ÷
¤ß¨ú¨H¾ý
6. ¥ÎWashing buffer¢¹ 800ml¶WÁnµõ¸Ñ¡AÂ÷¤ß¡A¨ú¨H¾ý
7. ¥ÎWashing buffer¢¹ 80ml¶WÁnµõ¸Ñ¡AÂ÷¤ß¡A¨ú¨H¾ý
8. ¥ÎWashing buffer¢º 600ml¶WÁnµõ¸Ñ¡AÂ÷¤ß¡A¨ú¨H¾ý
9. ¥ÎWashing buffer¢º 60ml¶WÁnµõ¸Ñ¡AÂ÷¤ß¡A¨ú¨H¾ý
10.¥ÎDenatured buffer¬~º°¨H¾ý¡AÂ÷¤ß¡A¨ú¤W²M²G
11.¦b4¢JÀô¹Ò¤U½wºC¥[¤JRefolding buffer«áÂ÷¤ß¡A¨ú¤W²M²G¡A¥Î©³ª«´ú¬¡©Ê¡]½T©w¬O§_³J¥Õ§éÅ|¥¿½T¡^
12.¹LQ-Sepharose¬W¤l
¤@¡D4 µ²ªG»P°Q½×
¥ý¥ÎEquilibrated buffer²M¬~Q-Sepharose©M³J¥Õ¯Â¤Æ»ö¡]AKAT explore¡APharmaica¡^¡A±N³J¥Õ²G³sÄò¤W¼Ë¡AMMP-3·|ª½±µ¬y¹L¬W¤l¡A¨ä¾l³J¥Õ³Q¤¶½è§lªþ¡AÂÇ¥H¹F¦¨³J¥Õ¯Â¤Æ¤ÀÂ÷¡C¤W¼Ë§¹«á¡A¥ÎEluted buffer¥H¼W¥[ÆQ±è«×¤èªk¨Ó¬~º°¬W¤l¡A¨ÏÂø³J¥Õ³Q¬~²æ¤U¨Ó¡C
¹Ï¤@¤¤F2ªº½d³ò¬OMMP-3 refolded¤W¼Ë¡AF2½d³òùئ³¤@°ª°_¹F360mAUªº®p¡]P¡^¡A¦¹®pÀ³¬OMMP-3³J¥Õ¡C¥i¥Î©³ª«ÀË´ú¬y¥Xªº¼Ë«~¡A¬Ý¬O§_¦³¬¡©Ê¡A¥t¥~¤]¥i¶]³J¥Õ¹qªa¡A½T©wP®p¤ºµL¨ä¥LÂø³J¥Õ¡AY¦³Âø³J¥Õ¡A«hn¹L¥t¤@¬W¤l©Î¤À¤l¿z¡C¹Ï¤@¤¤ºñ¦âªº½uªíÆQ¿@«×¡A±q"8"¤§«á¶}©l¼W¥[ÆQ¿@«×¡A·íÆQ¿@«×¹F100¢H¡A§lªþ¦b¤¶½è¤Wªº³J¥Õ³£³Q¬~²æ¤U¨Ó¡C
¥Îì®Ö²Óµßªí¹F¤j¶q³J¥Õ¡A±`·|産¥Í¥]²[Åé¡A§Î¦¨µL¥\¯àªº³J¥Õ¦h»EÅé¡A¦]¦¹¥²¶··Q¿ìªk¨Ï³J¥Õ«·s§éÅ|¡A«ì´_¥¿±`ªº¸Ñºc©M¥\¯à¡CMMP-3³J¥Õªºªí¹F¥¿¦n¬O¥]²[Åé¡A¯Â¤Æ¹Lµ{¤¤¸grefoldingªº¨BÆJ¡A¤£ª¾§éÅ|«á¬O§_¦¨¥¿½Tµ²ºc¡A¥i¥Î©³ª«´ú¬¡©Ê¡CY¥]²[Åé°ÝÃD¥¼³Q¸Ñ¨M¡A·¥¦³¥i¯à¹ï³J¥Õ¯Â¤Æ産¥Í¤£¨}ªº¼vÅT¡C
¹Ï¤@
Q-Sepharose Chromatography of MMP-3 refolded