Homework #3

                     Trp repressor itself              
                     Trp repressor/Operator    
                     Arc repressor/DNA     


Trp repressor


ID:1RCS  Author:D.Zhao, Z.Zheng               
1961 residues in one monomer                  
2 factors in whole complex   Resolution: 1.9A      
             Commands:                                      

Trp repressor complexed with its operator

      ID:1TRO   Auther:B.E.Raumann, M.A.Rould, C.O.Pabo,
               Commands:                                          
                    show sequence                               
                    select protein                                
                    select *a                                     
                    color blue                                    
                    select *b                                     
                    color red                                  
                    wireframe on                                  
                    color white                                   
                    select *d                                     
                    wireframe on                                  
                    color green                                       
                    select *g                                      
                    color purple                                     

Action Mechanism                                                        
    When the environment is rich in Trptophan, bacteria will switch Trp  
    Operon off due to the action of Trp repressor. The binding of two Trpto-  
    phan molecules per Trp repressor monomer as cofactors followed by the 
    conformational change on the Trp repressor bends one of the chains in
    the Trp repressor to certain angle that it readily insert into the minor 
    groove DNA and block transcription hereafter.   

<>Arc repressor complexed with its action site DNA

ID:1PAR     
Authors:J.F.SCHILDBACH,M.E.MILLA,P.D.JEFFREY,B.E.RAUMANN,R.T.SAUER
resolution: 2.4A. 4 protein chains & 22-mer DNA(P8L)         

DNA sequence:

5'TATAGTAGAGTGCTTCTATCAT 3' (e chain)

3'TATCATCTCACGAAGATAG TAA 5' (f chain)

               Hydrogen bonds:                                    
                     Gln9....A18  Distance=3.14A  color=red       
                     Asn11...C16  Distance=3.15A  color=blue       
                     Arg13...G8   Distance=2.67A  color=green     

               Commands:                                          
                     show sequence                         
                     select *a                            
                     ribbon on                            
                     color white                           
                     select gln9a, asn11a, arg13a                      
                     ball & stick on                         
                     select gln9a                           
                     color red                              
                     select asn11a                           
                     color blue                               
                     select arg13a                            
                     color green                              
                     select dna                               
                     backbone on                              
                     color white                              
                     select g8e, c16e, a18e                         
                     wireframe on                             
                     select a18f                              
                     color red                                
                     select c16f                               
                     color blue                               
                     select g8e                               
                     color green