Further activities

         
         
            Plant protoplasts are a safe alternative to blood cells for observing crenation and

      osmotically-induced lysis. Students can investigate the effects of a range of different

      concentrations of sucrose solutions on the appearence of the protoplasts.

       



       

      1. Cut the lettuce into pieces and put them into sorbitol solution.
       
       
       

                           2. Incubate the tube at 37oC water bath for 5 minutes.
       
       

      3. Add 0.5 cm 3 of enzyme * then incubate for another 20 minutes.
       
       
       

                           4. Filter the tissue suspension through a funnel plugged with gauze.
       
       
       

                          5. Spin down the protoplasts to the bottom of the tube. Carefully pour away the
                              liquid from the top.
       

      6. Resuspend the protoplasts in 0.1 cm 3 of sucrose solution.
       
       
       
       

        7. Look at the result.