Further activities

         
      1. Do proteases, added to liquid detergent formulations, degrade other enzymes such as
          lipases? Can boric acid be used to inhibit proteases and so overcome this problem?

      2. Investigate the effect of pH on the activity of the two enzymes.
       
       



       
         

        As well as attacking protein stains directly, enzymes degrade the protein 'glue'
        that sticks other stains to fabric, allowing detergents to lift them free.

           
           
           
           
           
           
         
         
           
        The pictures on film are made from silver halide crystals held in a gelatin layer.
        Gelatin is a protein. As the protease enzyme breaks down the gelatin, the crystals
        are released and the picture disappears!
           
       

       
       
       

      Use a non- biological powder as the base for your new product. Add
                                  different types of protease enzyme to it.  (Use 1-2 g of enzyme for every
                                  100 g of powder.)
       
       
       

      Test your new powder using thin strips cut from old photographic
                                  negatives.
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       

      Place the test tubes in a water bath. Try a range of different
                                          temperatures.
       
       
       
       
       

      Record how long it takes for the picture to disappear from the
                                                   film. Which enzyme works best? What is the best temperature
                                                   for your new product?